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Martin Sopage : ウィキペディア英語版
Martin Sopage

Martin Sopage, whose name is also commonly spelt Martin Sopaghe, (born May 1966 in Komuvaolu Village, Guadalcanal Province〔(Official biography 1 ), Parliament website〕) is a Solomon Islands politician.
After a primary school education, he went into private business. His career in national politics began when he was elected to the National Parliament as MP for the North Guadalcanal constituency in the general election on April 5, 2006. He was elected as an Independent. In November 2007, several ministers defected from Prime Minister Manasseh Sogavare's government in an attempt to bring down the government, and Sogavare appointed Sopage as Minister for Infrastructure and Development on November 12. Nevertheless, Sogavare was ousted in a motion of no confidence on December 20, ending Sopage's brief participation in Cabinet. Sopage retained his seat in the general election on August 4, 2010, having stood again as an Independent, unaffiliated to any political party. He was appointed Minister for Lands, Housing and Survey in Prime Minister Danny Philip's coalition Cabinet.〔(Official biography 2 ), Parliament website〕〔(Members of the Eighth Parliament by political party ), Parliament website〕〔("Three New Ministers Sworn In" ), ''Solomon Times'', November 12, 2007〕〔(2010 election data ), Solomon Islands Broadcasting Corporation
On January 20, 2011, he and three other ministers left the government and joined Steve Abana's official Opposition, citing dissatisfaction with the Cabinet being "manipulated by one or two people".〔("Ministers walkout" ), ''Solomon Star'', January 21, 2010〕〔("Four MPs Desert Government" ), ''Solomon Times'', January 21, 2010〕 On January 31, he returned to the government and resumed his Cabinet post.〔("Sopage sworn in as minister for lands,housing and survey" ), ''Island Sun'', January 31, 2011〕 On February 8, he defected anew to the Opposition,〔("Opposition reclaims Members" ), ''Island Sun'', February 9, 2011〕 then re-defected to the government with several other defectors on February 17, and resumed his post as Minister for Lands, Housing and Survey.〔("Four Ministers explain why they move" ), ''Solomon Star'', February 18, 2011〕
On April 18, Philip removed him from Cabinet in a reshuffle to make way for five Opposition members who had just joined the government ranks. Sopage was succeeded by Joseph Onika.〔("Ministers axed: Replacement sworn in" ), ''Solomon Star'', 19 April 2011〕
In early November, Sopage, along with several other former ministers who had lost their positions in that reshuffle, switched over to the Opposition again, and this time succeeded in bringing down the Philip government.〔("Backbenchers confirm allegiance to Opposition" ), ''Solomon Star'', 11 November 2011〕〔("PM Resigns" ), ''Solomon Star'', 11 November 2011〕
==Summary of membership during the Ninth Parliament (2010- )==
As of November 2011, Sopage has crossed the floor between the government and the opposition five times:
* Aug. 2010-Jan. 2011: government (frontbencher)
* Jan. 2011: opposition (for eleven days)
* Jan. 2011-Feb. 2011: government (frontbencher)
* Feb. 2011: opposition (for eleven days)
* Feb. 2011-Nov. 2011: government (frontbencher until April, then backbencher)
* Nov. 2011: opposition (helps bring down the government)

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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